diff --git a/crates/originweave-core/src/semantic_action_target.rs b/crates/originweave-core/src/semantic_action_target.rs
index 9fbdd00f..ebda26bd 100644
--- a/crates/originweave-core/src/semantic_action_target.rs
+++ b/crates/originweave-core/src/semantic_action_target.rs
@@ -60,15 +60,41 @@ impl SemanticNodeActionTarget {
             current_epoch,
         )
     }
+
+    /// Revalidate this target against one freshly observed exact semantic node.
+    ///
+    /// The caller is responsible for obtaining the current observation from a trusted adapter
+    /// immediately before use. This check prevents an older target from ignoring changed node
+    /// identity, supported-action, or enabled-state evidence.
+    pub fn validate_current_observation(
+        &self,
+        current_observation: &SemanticNodeObservation,
+    ) -> Result<(), SemanticNodeActionTargetError> {
+        if current_observation.handle() != &self.handle {
+            return Err(SemanticNodeActionTargetError::ObservationAuthorityMismatch);
+        }
+        if !current_observation
+            .supported_actions()
+            .contains(&self.action)
+        {
+            return Err(SemanticNodeActionTargetError::UnsupportedAction);
+        }
+        if self.action != NodeActionKind::ScrollIntoView && !current_observation.is_enabled() {
+            return Err(SemanticNodeActionTargetError::NodeNotEnabled);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
-/// A bounded validation failure when deriving one semantic node action target.
+/// A bounded validation failure when deriving or revalidating one semantic node action target.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum SemanticNodeActionTargetError {
     /// The requested action was not advertised by the semantic observation.
     UnsupportedAction,
     /// The observation reported the target disabled for an interactive action.
     NodeNotEnabled,
+    /// The current observation describes a different OriginWeave-owned node authority.
+    ObservationAuthorityMismatch,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for SemanticNodeActionTargetError {
@@ -80,6 +106,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for SemanticNodeActionTargetError {
             Self::NodeNotEnabled => {
                 formatter.write_str("semantic node is not enabled for the requested action")
             }
+            Self::ObservationAuthorityMismatch => {
+                formatter.write_str("current semantic observation does not match the action target")
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/originweave-core/tests/semantic_action_current_observation.rs b/crates/originweave-core/tests/semantic_action_current_observation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e4dff01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/originweave-core/tests/semantic_action_current_observation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+
+use originweave_core::{
+    BrowserSessionId, BrowsingContextId, DocumentEpoch, NodeActionKind, ObservationChannel,
+    ObservedNodeHandle, Origin, SemanticNodeActionTarget, SemanticNodeActionTargetError,
+    SemanticNodeObservation, SemanticNodeObservationInput,
+};
+
+fn origin(value: &str) -> Result<Origin, String> {
+    Origin::parse(value).map_err(|error| format!("{error:?}"))
+}
+
+fn observation(
+    node_id: u64,
+    enabled: bool,
+    supported_actions: BTreeSet<NodeActionKind>,
+) -> Result<SemanticNodeObservation, String> {
+    SemanticNodeObservation::new(SemanticNodeObservationInput {
+        handle: ObservedNodeHandle::new(
+            BrowserSessionId::new(7).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?,
+            BrowsingContextId::new(11).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?,
+            origin("https://app.example")?,
+            DocumentEpoch::new(3).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?,
+            node_id,
+        )
+        .map_err(|error| error.to_string())?,
+        parent: None,
+        children: Vec::new(),
+        role: "button".to_owned(),
+        accessible_name: "Continue".to_owned(),
+        visible_text: Some("Continue".to_owned()),
+        enabled,
+        visible: true,
+        selected: None,
+        supported_actions,
+        evidence_channels: BTreeSet::from([ObservationChannel::Accessibility]),
+    })
+    .map_err(|error| error.to_string())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn current_semantic_observation_revalidates_exact_target_action_state() -> Result<(), String> {
+    let initial = observation(17, true, BTreeSet::from([NodeActionKind::Click]))?;
+    let target = SemanticNodeActionTarget::from_observation(&initial, NodeActionKind::Click)
+        .map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+
+    let current = observation(17, true, BTreeSet::from([NodeActionKind::Click]))?;
+    target
+        .validate_current_observation(&current)
+        .map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+
+    let disabled = observation(17, false, BTreeSet::from([NodeActionKind::Click]))?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        target.validate_current_observation(&disabled),
+        Err(SemanticNodeActionTargetError::NodeNotEnabled)
+    );
+
+    let action_removed = observation(17, true, BTreeSet::new())?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        target.validate_current_observation(&action_removed),
+        Err(SemanticNodeActionTargetError::UnsupportedAction)
+    );
+
+    let other_node = observation(18, true, BTreeSet::from([NodeActionKind::Click]))?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        target.validate_current_observation(&other_node),
+        Err(SemanticNodeActionTargetError::ObservationAuthorityMismatch)
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn scroll_revalidation_preserves_non_enabled_scroll_boundary() -> Result<(), String> {
+    let initial = observation(17, false, BTreeSet::from([NodeActionKind::ScrollIntoView]))?;
+    let target =
+        SemanticNodeActionTarget::from_observation(&initial, NodeActionKind::ScrollIntoView)
+            .map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+    let current = observation(17, false, BTreeSet::from([NodeActionKind::ScrollIntoView]))?;
+
+    target
+        .validate_current_observation(&current)
+        .map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/crates/originweave-core/tests/semantic_node_action_target.rs b/crates/originweave-core/tests/semantic_node_action_target.rs
index af095a0c..21b55e3f 100644
--- a/crates/originweave-core/tests/semantic_node_action_target.rs
+++ b/crates/originweave-core/tests/semantic_node_action_target.rs
@@ -209,4 +209,8 @@ fn node_action_target_error_is_stable_and_credential_free() {
         SemanticNodeActionTargetError::NodeNotEnabled.to_string(),
         "semantic node is not enabled for the requested action"
     );
+    assert_eq!(
+        SemanticNodeActionTargetError::ObservationAuthorityMismatch.to_string(),
+        "current semantic observation does not match the action target"
+    );
 }