docs(rest): clarify PATCH is a shallow top-level merge (nested objects replaced, not deep-merged)#547
docs(rest): clarify PATCH is a shallow top-level merge (nested objects replaced, not deep-merged)#547kriszyp wants to merge 2 commits into
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…s are replaced, not deep-merged)
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Code Review
This pull request updates the REST API overview documentation to add a warning explaining that PATCH requests perform a shallow merge, meaning nested objects are replaced rather than deep-merged. The reviewer suggested formatting this warning with bullet points and clear examples to improve readability and make the behavior easier for developers to understand.
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dawsontoth
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Content looks good! I like the example. Once the format is happy, I think this'll be good to go!
Ethan-Arrowood
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Content looks great — this is a real footgun worth documenting, and the example makes it immediately clear. Echoing @dawsontoth: good to go once the format is happy.
The CI failure is caused by this diff (not a flake): bare JSON braces in MDX text. I've attached a one-click suggestion below that fixes the build and the prettier check (verified both locally). Approving on that basis — apply the suggestion and merge at your discretion once it's green.
sent with Claude Fable 5
| **Example:** | ||
| * **Existing record:** {"settings": {"theme": "light", "notifications": {"email": true}}} | ||
| * **PATCH request body:** {"settings": {"theme": "dark"}} | ||
| * **Resulting record:** {"settings": {"theme": "dark"}} (the "notifications" object is lost) | ||
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| To update a single nested field, you must either: | ||
| 1. Read-modify-write the parent object. | ||
| 2. Send the full nested object with the updated values. |
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This is what's breaking CI: the bare {...} JSON here gets parsed as JSX expressions by MDX (Docusaurus compiles .md through MDX), so the site build fails on this file — the Deploy PR Preview log shows MDX compilation failed for reference/rest/overview.md. Prettier also wants - bullets and blank lines before the lists.
This suggestion fixes both — I verified it passes prettier --check and compiles under MDX:
| **Example:** | |
| * **Existing record:** {"settings": {"theme": "light", "notifications": {"email": true}}} | |
| * **PATCH request body:** {"settings": {"theme": "dark"}} | |
| * **Resulting record:** {"settings": {"theme": "dark"}} (the "notifications" object is lost) | |
| To update a single nested field, you must either: | |
| 1. Read-modify-write the parent object. | |
| 2. Send the full nested object with the updated values. | |
| **Example:** | |
| - **Existing record:** `{"settings": {"theme": "light", "notifications": {"email": true}}}` | |
| - **PATCH request body:** `{"settings": {"theme": "dark"}}` | |
| - **Resulting record:** `{"settings": {"theme": "dark"}}` (the `notifications` object is lost) | |
| To update a single nested field, you must either: | |
| 1. Read-modify-write the parent object. | |
| 2. Send the full nested object with the updated values. |
What
Adds a warning to the REST PATCH reference clarifying that the merge is shallow (top-level only): a PATCH whose body contains a nested object replaces that whole sub-object rather than deep-merging it, so untouched nested properties are silently dropped.
Why
The current text ("merging only the provided properties... Unspecified properties are preserved") is accurate for top-level attributes but reads as a deep merge. In practice
PATCH { "settings": { "theme": "dark" } }dropssettings.notifications— a silent data-loss footgun, since the request returns 204 with no indication anything was lost. This came up during exploratory QA (qa-explorer): a single nested-field PATCH silently loses sibling nested data on both engines, with no error and no public docs describing the behavior.The behavior itself is consistent (RFC 7386-style top-level merge) — this PR just documents it and points to the safe pattern (read-modify-write the parent, or send the full nested object). Also notes that dot-path keys are stored literally.
— KrAIs (Claude) on Kris's behalf