feat: add Angular 22 support

[EthanSK]

Summary

• update AngularFire package and peer dependencies to Angular 22, TypeScript 6, Zone.js 0.16, and the Node versions supported by Angular 22
• replace the removed ComponentFactoryResolver dependency in modular and compat Analytics screen tracking with reflectComponentType
• migrate the TypeScript, Angular ESLint, Zone.js, and CommonJS schematics setup required by the Angular 22 toolchain
• add a focused router screen-tracking regression test

Fixes #3696

Verification

• npm ci
• npm run lint
• npm run build
• npm run build:jasmine && npm run test:node (117 specs)
• focused ChromeHeadless screen-tracking spec (1 spec)
• installed the packed 22.0.0-rc.0 tarball in a fresh strict Angular 22 consumer and type-checked provideAnalytics, ScreenTrackingService, and UserTrackingService

The full emulator-backed browser matrix is left to this repository GitHub Actions run because a shared Firebase Storage emulator was already active locally.

[EthanSK]

The change is ready and locally validated, but the Test and publish workflow is currently marked action_required before any jobs start because this fork needs maintainer approval to run Actions. Could a maintainer approve the workflow run when convenient? Thank you.