feat: add retry_strategy as optional parameter to all sumo_client HTTP methods

[rwiker]

Issue

N/A

Description

For the uploader, we want to configure a retry strategy for each HTTP method. Specifically, we want to specify a before_sleep argument that we can use to capture the retry number.

How to test

The default value for this argument is the same as what we previously hardcoded, so there should be no difference in behaviour.

Checklist

• No redundant `print()` statements, commented-out code, or other remnants from the development 👀
• New/refactored code is following same conventions as the rest of the code base 🧬
• New/refactored code is tested ⚙
• Documentation has been updated 🧾
• Commits are semantic ✅