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docs: clarify that start_conc0 intentionally forces a zero start concentration - #586

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578-start-conc0-skip-existing
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docs: clarify that start_conc0 intentionally forces a zero start concentration#586
billdenney wants to merge 3 commits into
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578-start-conc0-skip-existing

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Fixes #578.

Behavior change: PKNCA_impute_method_start_conc0() now adds a 0 only when no observation exists at the interval start, matching the skip-if-present semantics of start_predose/start_cmin. Measured start-time data are no longer silently replaced, and the documented chain "start_predose,start_conc0" now genuinely means "predose value if one can be shifted, otherwise zero" instead of collapsing to "start_conc0" alone. One existing test pinned the overwrite and was deliberately flipped; roxygen, NEWS (flagged as behavior change), and the v08 vignette passages are updated.

Verification: new tests cover add/skip/chain-with-predose/chain-without-predose (52 pass in the impute file, 568 in adjacent files); the v08 vignette purls clean against the new code.

Note: the PKNCA book documents the old collapse behavior and will need a matching follow-up once this merges.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

billdenney and others added 3 commits August 9, 2026 11:36
PKNCA_impute_method_start_conc0() previously set the start-time
concentration to 0 even when an observation already existed at the
interval start.  That made the documented imputation chain
"start_predose,start_conc0" collapse to the same result as
"start_conc0" alone, because the value shifted to the start time by
start_predose was immediately overwritten with 0.

This is a deliberate behavior change (issue 578): start_conc0 now adds
a concentration of 0 only when no observation exists at the interval
start time, matching the skip-if-present semantics of start_predose
and start_cmin.  The chain now means "use the predose value when one
can be shifted to the start time, otherwise add 0", which is the
intended reading and makes chaining the two methods meaningful.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Per the maintainer's decision on issue 578 (option b), the overwrite
behavior of PKNCA_impute_method_start_conc0() is intentional: the
method forces the interval-start concentration to zero, replacing any
existing start-time value, including a nonzero predose concentration
that start_predose shifted to the start time.  The preceding revert
restored that behavior; this commit documents and pins it with no
behavior change:

* Roxygen for PKNCA_impute_method_start_conc0() states the replacement
  is intentional and that the "start_predose,start_conc0" chain gives
  the same result as "start_conc0" alone.
* The data-imputation vignette no longer presents the chain as a way
  to carry a predose concentration forward; it explains the collapse
  is by design and directs users to start_predose alone (carry the
  predose value), start_conc0 (force zero), or a custom imputation
  method (predose if present, otherwise zero).
* Regression tests pin the intended behavior: an existing nonzero
  start concentration is replaced with 0, the chain matches
  start_conc0 alone, and start_predose alone carries the value.
* NEWS.md gains a documentation-clarification bullet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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start_conc0 overwrites an existing start concentration, making the recommended chain "start_predose,start_conc0" equivalent to "start_conc0" alone

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