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Initialize frame handler's connection reference before sending header - #2017

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init-amq-connection-earlier
Jul 9, 2026
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Initialize frame handler's connection reference before sending header#2017
acogoluegnes merged 1 commit into
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init-amq-connection-earlier

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_frameHandler.sendHeader() can trigger an immediate reply from the broker, which the I/O thread processes as soon as it arrives. If that happens before _frameHandler.initialize(this) has run, the I/O thread dereferences a still-null AMQConnection reference (e.g. in AmqpHandler.channelRead for the Netty transport) and the connection fails with a NullPointerException wrapped as an IOException. This mostly surfaces under CI-style thread scheduling on fast/local round-trips, where the reply can outrace initialize().

Comment thread src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/AMQConnection.java Outdated
_frameHandler.sendHeader() can trigger an immediate reply from the
broker, which the I/O thread processes as soon as it arrives. If that
happens before _frameHandler.initialize(this) has run, the I/O thread
dereferences a still-null AMQConnection reference (e.g. in
AmqpHandler.channelRead for the Netty transport) and the connection
fails with a NullPointerException wrapped as an IOException. This
mostly surfaces under CI-style thread scheduling on fast/local
round-trips, where the reply can outrace initialize().
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acogoluegnes force-pushed the init-amq-connection-earlier branch from 208e854 to 79fee03 Compare July 9, 2026 07:12
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acogoluegnes marked this pull request as ready for review July 9, 2026 08:53
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acogoluegnes merged commit 94635a1 into main Jul 9, 2026
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acogoluegnes deleted the init-amq-connection-earlier branch July 9, 2026 08:53
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@Mergifyio backport v5.x

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mergify Bot commented Jul 9, 2026

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backport v5.x

✅ Backports have been created

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acogoluegnes added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2026
Initialize frame handler's connection reference before sending header (backport #2017)
pull Bot pushed a commit to boost-mw-poc/rabbitmq_rabbitmq-java-client that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2026
A previous commit moved _frameHandler.initialize(this) before
sendHeader() in AMQConnection.start() to fix a race where the I/O
thread could dereference a still-null connection reference on a fast
broker reply. For SocketFrameHandler, though, initialize() also
starts the MainLoop thread, which begins blocking-reading the socket
right away.

That reader thread now runs concurrently with the header write. For
TLS sockets the handshake is lazy and triggered by whichever
operation touches the socket first, read or write. When the peer
certificate is rejected, the thread that loses the race can see a
generic SocketException ("Connection or outbound has closed") instead
of the real SSLHandshakeException, since the other thread already
tore down the connection. This showed up as a flaky
SslContextFactoryTest failure on CI.

Split the two concerns: FrameHandler.initialize() still runs before
sendHeader(), so the connection reference is set in time for an
early reply, but a new FrameHandler.startProcessing() hook - called
only after sendHeader() succeeds - is now responsible for actually
starting a dedicated reader thread. SocketFrameHandler moves its
connection.startMainLoop() call there. Netty ignores the new
hook, since it already read asynchronously and is not affected by
this race.

References rabbitmq#2017
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